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Introduction

Peru is one of the most fascinating countries in Latin America, where ancient history blends with incredible natural and cultural richness. From the majesty of Machu Picchu to the lush Amazon rainforest, this country will amaze you at every turn.

If you’re wondering what to do in Peru, get ready for an unforgettable experience: explore colonial cities, venture into legendary mountains, connect with living cultures, and taste one of the world’s finest cuisines. Whether you’re seeking history, breathtaking landscapes, or adventure, you’ll find exactly what you’re looking for here.

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1.Visit Machu Picchu

One of the top answers to what to do in Peru is to visit Machu Picchu. This Incan citadel, surrounded by lush green mountains, is one of the most iconic destinations in the world. You can reach it by train from Cusco or take on the adventure of hiking the Inca Trail. Exploring its terraces, temples, and viewpoints feels like stepping back in time. The view from the top, with Huayna Picchu mountain in the background, is simply unforgettable. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu is a place full of mysticism and energy—every corner of this archaeological wonder tells a story.

Visitar Machu Picchu
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2. Explore the city of Cusco

If you’re wondering what to do in Peru to immerse yourself in history and culture, Cusco is a must-visit. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, it’s now a vibrant city filled with colonial architecture, colorful markets, and charming neighborhoods like San Blas. It also serves as the perfect gateway to explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Don’t miss the San Pedro Market and be sure to try traditional dishes at a local picantería. Cusco blends modern life with ancient heritage like few places in the world.

Recorrer la ciudad de Cusco
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3. Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Among the top things to do in Peru is exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Located just outside Cusco, this region blends traditional villages with breathtaking landscapes. Visit the ruins of Ollantaytambo and Pisac, browse local markets, and admire the ancient agricultural terraces left by the Incas. The valley also offers activities like zip-lining and horseback riding through scenic countryside. Its communities still preserve farming techniques that date back centuries, making it a rich cultural and natural experience.

Recorrer el Valle Sagrado de los Incas
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4. Explore the Nazca Lines

One of the most mysterious activities when thinking about what to do in Peru is flying over the Nazca Lines. These gigantic figures etched into the desert—depicting animals, plants, and geometric shapes—can only be seen from the air. Their exact purpose remains unknown, but their precision and age continue to spark global fascination and countless theories. From the plane, the desert becomes a canvas filled with enigmas. You can also visit the ground viewpoint to observe some of the figures from below.

Explorar las Líneas de Nazca
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5. Sail on Lake Titicaca

Another must when thinking about what to do in Peru is sailing on Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. From the city of Puno, you can visit the Uros floating islands, entirely made of totora reeds, and spend time with their local communities. You can also explore Taquile Island, known for preserving ancestral traditions and offering warm hospitality. The lake’s natural surroundings are breathtaking, with sunrises reflecting on the water like endless mirrors. Plus, you’ll have the chance to learn about traditional weaving and ritual songs still practiced today.

Viaje a perú
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6. Venture into the Peruvian Amazon

When looking for unique experiences in Peru, the Amazon is a destination you simply can’t miss. From Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado, you can embark on river excursions, hike through the jungle, and spot exotic wildlife like monkeys, toucans, and pink dolphins. It’s also an incredible opportunity to connect with indigenous Amazonian cultures. Staying in an eco-lodge surrounded by the natural sounds of the rainforest offers a deep connection with nature. You can also take part in ancient shamanic rituals guided by local communities.

Adentrarse en la Amazonía peruana
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7. Visit Paracas and the Ballestas Islands

A perfect plan if you’re wondering what to do in Peru along the coast is to visit Paracas and the Ballestas Islands. From Paracas, boat tours depart to see sea lions, Humboldt penguins, and a variety of seabirds in their natural habitat. You can also explore the Paracas National Reserve—a stunning desert-meets-ocean landscape ideal for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts. In the area, you can go sandboarding on the dunes or ride ATVs along the coast. The contrast between desert and ocean is truly unique in South America.

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8. Recorrer Arequipa y el Cañón del Colca

Another excellent option when thinking about what to do in Peru is visiting Arequipa, a beautiful colonial city built from white volcanic stone known as sillar. From here, you can take an excursion to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world, where you can witness majestic Andean condors soaring between cliffs. The scenery is breathtaking, and the valley’s villages still preserve ancient traditions. You can also unwind in natural hot springs and savor traditional dishes like rocoto relleno. Don’t miss the Santa Catalina Monastery—its stunning architecture makes it one of Arequipa’s most iconic landmarks.

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9. Enjoy Peruvian cuisine

Without a doubt, one of the greatest pleasures when thinking about what to do in Peru is tasting its world-renowned cuisine. From Lima-style ceviche to ají de gallina and lomo saltado, Peruvian food blends indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences. Don’t miss the chance to try a pisco sour and visit local markets where you can sample fruits and traditional dishes. Cities like Lima and Arequipa are home to internationally acclaimed restaurants. Every region in the country offers unique flavors that are sure to surprise and delight you.

 
 
Gastronomia en perú - Here you Travel
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10. Visit Huascarán National Park

If you’re a trekking enthusiast looking for what to do in Peru surrounded by nature, Huascarán National Park is the perfect destination. Located in the Cordillera Blanca, it’s home to turquoise lagoons, glaciers, and the highest mountain in the country. From the city of Huaraz, you can embark on hikes like the Laguna 69 trail or visit traditional Andean villages. You can also climb snow-capped peaks or camp under starry skies at over 4,000 meters above sea level. It’s a lesser-known destination, but its postcard-perfect landscapes make it truly unforgettable.

 
Visitar el Parque Nacional Huascarán
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Conclusion

Peru is a destination that captivates at every turn, with its breathtaking landscapes, deep-rooted history, and vibrant culture woven into daily life. From the towering peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest, and from colonial charm to ancient wonders, there’s always something extraordinary to experience.

Add to that a world-renowned cuisine and the warmth of its people, and every moment in Peru becomes unforgettable. Whether you’re drawn to adventure, heritage, or natural beauty, Peru offers it all—ensuring your journey is nothing short of extraordinary. Discover what to do in Peru, and create memories that will stay with you forever.